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Situation and measures of China’s CO

Jiankun HE

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 353-361 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0564-0

Abstract:

Global response to climate change has entered the phase of full implementation of the Paris Agreement. To control the global temperature rise below 2°C, all countries must make more efforts to reduce emission. China has combined its goal of emission reduction for combating climate change with its domestic sustainable development strategy to promote energy revolution and the transition of economic development to low-carbon patterns. Through reinforcing the commitment and action before 2020, the CO2 intensity of GDP can decrease by more than 50% by 2020 compared with that of 2005, and the external commitment target of a 40%–45% decrease can be over fulfilled. Currently, under the new economic normal, China further strengthens the policy measure, vigorously saves energy, enhances energy use efficiency and the economic output benefit, and simultaneously develops new and renewable energy and accelerates energy structural decarbonization, so that the annual decrease rate of the CO2 intensity of GDP keeps a high level of more than 4% and remains increasing. Thus, the decrease rate of the CO2 intensity of GDP will exceed the GDP growth rate, and then CO2 emission will peak around 2030. This will promote the fundamental turning of economic development mode, and lay a foundation for the establishment of a sustainable energy system with near-zero emissions and with new and renewable energy as the main body in the second half of this century. China implements the concept of green low-carbon development and accelerates the low carbon transition of energy and economy to achieve win-win results in economic growth and CO2 emission mitigation, and these policies and actions will also provide experiences for many other developing countries. On the other hand, China will continue to play a positive and constructive leading role in the implementation of the Paris Agreement internationally, and promote the construction of new mechanisms of win-win cooperation, fairness and justice and common development for global climate governance. Moreover, China will make an effort to build a community of common destiny for mankind, promote pragmatic cooperation among countries, especially among developing countries, and take combating climate change as a new development opportunity for jointly moving toward climate-friendly low-carbon economic development path.

Keywords： climate change     the Paris Agreement     energy revolution     NDC (national determined contribution) goals    

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China’s pre-2020 CO

Hailin WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 571-578 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0640-0

Abstract: since 2005, and simulates the decrease of CO intensity of GDP in 2020 and its influences on achieving NationalDetermined Contribution (NDC) target in 2030 with scenario analysis.Furthermore, the emission reduction potentiality before 2020 will be conducive to the earlier realization of NDC

Keywords： China’s National Determined Contribution     emission reduction potential     scenario analysis     CO2   

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Contribution of national bioassessment approaches for assessing ecological water security: an AUSRIVAS

Susan J. NICHOLS, Fiona J. DYER

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 669-687 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0556-6

Abstract: water security, and suggest that such an approach provides a way of reporting that is relevant to the contribution

Keywords： ecological water security     biological assessment     river health    

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A collaborative approach for urban underground space development toward sustainable development goals

Fang-Le PENG, Yong-Kang QIAO, Soheil SABRI, Behnam ATAZADEH, Abbas RAJABIFARD

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 20-45 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0716-x

Abstract: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which should be viewed as important yardsticks for UUS development

Keywords： urban underground space     Sustainable Development Goals     spatial data infrastructure     underground land administration    

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An assessment of the potential health benefits of realizing the goals for PM

Guoxia MA,Jinnan WANG,Fang YU,Yanshen ZHANG,Dong CAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 288-298 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0738-x

Abstract: As a response to the severe air quality problems in China, the Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2012 issued an updated (GB3095-2012), which set a stricter grade II PM standard. A successful implementation of this standard will have an impact on human health through reduction of exposure to air pollution in the population. Using the methods of adjusted human capital and value of statistical life, the authors in this article estimate the economic impact of a successful implementation of the updated on human health in China. The key results are: 1) The human health benefits from reaching the updated standard for PM would equal CNY 51.1 billion using adjusted human capital, accounting for 18.5% of total human health costs in China, and CNY 83.5 billion using the value of a statistical life; 2) the benefit of reaching the updated standard for PM is highest in the east coastal areas and gradually declines for more Western provinces; and 3) the marginal benefit of public health increases as the environmental quality standard PM improves. If the annual concentration of PM were to be reduced from the target number in the original grade II standard to that in the updated standard, the mortality rate of long-term exposure would be reduced by 6.5% due to reduced chronic exposure. In addition, if the annual concentration were to be reduced further from updated grade II to grade I standard, the mortality rate for long-term exposure would be lowered by 32.8%.

Keywords： air quality     health benefit     Ambient Air Quality Standard     PM10     China    

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Sufficient or insufficient: Assessment of the intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) of

Ge GAO, Mo CHEN, Jiayu WANG, Kexin YANG, Yujiao XIAN, Xunpeng SHI, Ke WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 19-37 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0007-6

Abstract: Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has resulted in the submission of the Intended Nationally DeterminedMost pledges exhibit a considerable distance from representing a fair contribution.

Keywords： Intended Nationally Determined Contributions     mitigation     responsibility     capacity     potential    

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Prediction of the flash points of alkanes by group bond contribution method using artificial neural networks

PAN Yong, JIANG Juncheng, WANG Zhirong

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 390-394 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0071-z

Abstract: A group bond contribution model using artificial neural networks, which had the high ability of nonlinearK and the absolute mean relative error was 2.29%, which were superior to those of traditional group contribution

Keywords： information     nonlinear     quantitative correlation     superior     molecular    

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Identify the contribution of vehicle non-exhaust emissions: a single particle aerosol mass spectrometer

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1662-8

Abstract:

● A single particle observation was conducted in a high traffic flow road environment.

Keywords： Non-exhaust emissions     SPAMS     PMF     Roadside environment    

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Influence of site conditions on seismic design parameters for foundations as determined via nonlinear

Muhammad Tariq A. CHAUDHARY

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 275-303 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0685-0

Abstract: depth of soil strata over bedrock ( ), on seismic design parameters ( , , and ) was investigated for National

Keywords： site effects     1D seismic site response analysis     sensitivity analysis     foundations     shear wave velocity     soil shear modulus    

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CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORM

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 518-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023525

Abstract:

This paper examines the historical evolution of crop-livestock integration in China with a specific focus on its role in mitigating non-point source pollution. Extensive examination of existing literature has unearthed the roots of crop-livestock integration dating back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 to 771 BCE), ultimately culminating in a multifaceted and intricately interwoven system of rural development policies seen in contemporary China. This paper identifies and characterizes four distinct stages in the historical trajectory of crop-livestock integration: the era of self-sufficient subsistence production in traditional times (1046 BCE to 1948); the period where crop-livestock integration emerged as a pivotal strategy for augmenting grain and meat production under collectivist policies (1949‒1977); the phase marked by the industrialization and expansion of the livestock sector during the early years of economic reforms (1978‒2011); and the present era in which crop-livestock integration is harnessed as a mechanism for pollution control and ecological preservation in contemporary China (2012 to present). This paper illuminates the diverse contributions of crop-livestock integration in different epochs of rural development within China, which contributes to a nuanced and more theoretically grounded comprehension of circular agriculture. This understanding has the potential to be leveraged to promote sustainable rural development in broader contexts.

Keywords： crop-livestock integration     non-point source pollution control     nutrient cycling     policy intervention     sustainable development    

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Green Construction of National Speed Skating Oval

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 170-176 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0177-x

Keywords： Direct-cooling Ice Making System     dynamic high-precision construction measurement     green construction     National    

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Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 184-192 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0185-y

Abstract: This paper examines the dynamic contribution of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbineThe simulations carried out in a two-area interconnected power system demonstrate the contribution of

Keywords： doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)     load frequency control     inertial control     wind energy conversion system (WECS)    

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Everyone has a donor: contribution of the Chinese experience to global practice of haploidentical hematopoietic

Meng Lv, Yingjun Chang, Xiaojun Huang

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 45-56 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0595-7

Abstract: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donors for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have long been scarce in China. Haploidentical (haplo) donors are available for the vast majority of patients, but toxicity has limited this approach. Three new approaches for haplo-HSCT originated from Italy, China, and USA in 1990 and have been developed to world-renowned system up to now. The Chinese approach have been greatly improved by implementing new individualized conditioning regimens, donor selection based on non-HLA systems, risk-directed strategies for graft-versus-host disease and relapse, and infection management. Haplo-HSCT has exhibited similar efficacy to HLA-matched HSCT and has gradually become the predominant donor source and the first alternative donor choice for allo-HSCT in China. Registry-based analyses and multicenter studies adhering to international standards facilitated the transformation of the unique Chinese experience into an inspiration for the refinement of global practice. This review will focus on how the new era in which “everyone has a donor” will become a reality in China.

Keywords： haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     conditioning     graft-versus-host disease     relapse     infection     donor selection    

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SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT INDEX: DEFINITION, GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 356-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022458

Abstract:

● A composite N management index is proposed to measure agriculture sustainability.

Keywords： global assessment     indicator     nitrogen management     sustainable agriculture     sustainable development goals    

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Feature extraction from slice data for reverse engineering

ZHANG Yingjie, LU Shangning

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 25-31 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0004-z

Abstract: The curve fitting methods are applied for each curve segment to remove the unwanted points with pre-determined

Keywords： feasibility     corresponding     B-spline     pre-determined tolerance     extraction    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Situation and measures of China’s CO

Jiankun HE

Journal Article

China’s pre-2020 CO

Hailin WANG

Journal Article

Contribution of national bioassessment approaches for assessing ecological water security: an AUSRIVAS

Susan J. NICHOLS, Fiona J. DYER

Journal Article

A collaborative approach for urban underground space development toward sustainable development goals

Fang-Le PENG, Yong-Kang QIAO, Soheil SABRI, Behnam ATAZADEH, Abbas RAJABIFARD

Journal Article

An assessment of the potential health benefits of realizing the goals for PM

Guoxia MA,Jinnan WANG,Fang YU,Yanshen ZHANG,Dong CAO

Journal Article

Sufficient or insufficient: Assessment of the intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) of

Ge GAO, Mo CHEN, Jiayu WANG, Kexin YANG, Yujiao XIAN, Xunpeng SHI, Ke WANG

Journal Article

Prediction of the flash points of alkanes by group bond contribution method using artificial neural networks

PAN Yong, JIANG Juncheng, WANG Zhirong

Journal Article

Identify the contribution of vehicle non-exhaust emissions: a single particle aerosol mass spectrometer

Journal Article

Influence of site conditions on seismic design parameters for foundations as determined via nonlinear

Muhammad Tariq A. CHAUDHARY

Journal Article

CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORM

Journal Article

Green Construction of National Speed Skating Oval

Journal Article

Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

Yajvender Pal VERMA, Ashwani KUMAR

Journal Article

Everyone has a donor: contribution of the Chinese experience to global practice of haploidentical hematopoietic

Meng Lv, Yingjun Chang, Xiaojun Huang

Journal Article

SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT INDEX: DEFINITION, GLOBAL ASSESSMENT AND POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS

Journal Article

Feature extraction from slice data for reverse engineering

ZHANG Yingjie, LU Shangning

Journal Article